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Clouds

    Have you ever wondered what elements make up a cloud?  Clouds are nothing more than floating collections of water droplets.  If the temperatures are colder,than they are made up of ice crystals.  Sometimes they can be a mixture of both ice and water.  Clouds vary in their size and shape, from puffy, cottonball-like cumulus to thunderstorm clouds that are six miles tall.  They can form at ground level,at tall heights in the atmosphere, and then anywhere in between.  Clouds can do many different things. They can evaporate, precipitate dropping rain or snow, and produce very destructive tornadoes.

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How Are Clouds Formed?

   Clouds begin to form when the air cools and the water vapor condenses into small liquid droplets.   The droplets form around microscopic particles floating in the air. These particles can be anything: tiny specks of windblown soil, grains of pollen from flowers, bacteria, or salt from ocean spray.If it is cold enough, these droplets will form into ice.

    Blue_Swirl180.gif (150 bytes)The Birth of a Cloud

     Blue_Swirl180.gif (150 bytes)Experiment:  Making Clouds

 

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Where Are the Clouds in the Sky?

    Different clouds form at different heights in the sky.  These different cloud types form from the different ways that water vapor cools  and changes into water or ice.

     Blue_Swirl180.gif (150 bytes)Chart of Cloud Altitudes

 

Three Main Types of Clouds

 

Other Cloud Types

 

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